Ka tlhokahalo e ntseng e eketseha ea matla a tsosolositsoeng, polokelo ea matla e tla phetha karolo ea bohlokoa haholo tšimong ea matla a nako e tlang. Nakong e tlang, re lebeletse hore polokelo ea matla e tla sebelisoa haholo 'me butle-butle e be ea khoebo le e kholo.
Indasteri ea photovoltaic, e le karolo ea bohlokoa ea matla a macha a matla, e boetse e fumane tlhokomelo bakeng sa tharollo ea eona ea ho boloka matla. Har'a bona, mofuta oa betri ke e 'ngoe ea lihokelo tsa bohlokoa polokelong ea matla ea hajoale. Himzen e tla hlahisa mefuta e meng e tloaelehileng ea betri le lits'ebetso tsa eona polokelong ea matla ea PV.
Taba ea pele, libeteri tsa lead-acid, tseo hajoale e leng mofuta o sebelisoang haholo oa betri. Ka lebaka la theko ea eona e tlaase, tlhokomelo e bonolo, le matla a mangata a matla, libeteri tsa loto li 'nile tsa sebelisoa haholo mekhoeng e mengata ea polokelo ea matla ea PV e nyenyane le e mahareng. Leha ho le joalo, bokhoni ba eona le nako ea bophelo ba eona e batla e le khutšoanyane 'me e nkeloa sebaka khafetsa, e leng se etsang hore e se ke ea tšoanela litharollo tse kholo tsa polokelo ea matla.
Ea bobeli, libeteri tsa Li-ion, e le moemeli oa mefuta e mecha ea betri, li na le menyetla e pharaletseng ea nts'etsopele tšimong ea polokelo ea matla. Li-betri tsa Li-ion li ka fana ka matla a phahameng a matla le nako e telele ea bophelo, ho fihlela litlhoko tsa lisebelisoa tse kholo tsa polokelo ea matla. Ho feta moo, libeteri tsa Li-ion li na le litšobotsi tse sebetsang hantle tsa ho tjhaja le ho lahla, tse ka ntlafatsang tekanyo ea tšebeliso ea mekhoa ea ho boloka matla a photovoltaic le ho etsa hore motlakase oa photovoltaic o be o tsitsitseng le o ka tšeptjoang.
Ntle le moo, ho na le mefuta ea betri joalo ka libeteri tsa sodium ion le libeteri tsa lithium titanate. Le hoja hona joale li sebelisoa hanyenyane haholo, li boetse li na le monyetla o moholo oa ho sebelisoa lits'ebetsong tsa polokelo ea matla a photovoltaic nakong e tlang ka lebaka la matla a tsona a phahameng a matla, theko e tlaase le litšobotsi tse ling.
Himzen e fana ka mefuta e fapaneng ea mekhoa ea ho boloka matla e thehiloeng ho matla a 'maraka le litlhoko tsa bareki, tse ka fang bareki litšebeletso tse nepahetseng haholoanyane.
Litheknoloji tsa kamoso tsa polokelo ea matla li tla fa batho lits'ebeletso tsa phepelo ea matla tse hloekileng, tse tšepahalang le tse sebetsang hantle tse ipapisitseng le boqapi le nts'etsopele e tsoelang pele, e tla kenya letsoho ntlafatsong ea moshoelella ea lefats'e le ts'ireletso ea tikoloho.
Nako ea poso: May-08-2023